Holli Sargeant
I am a Research Fellow in Law at St John’s College, University of Cambridge. I completed my PhD in the Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, supervised by Felix Steffek, Lars Vinx, and Måns Magnusson. My thesis, Machine Learning in Consumer Credit: Legal, Economic, Ethical & Policy Implications, examined the interaction between AI systems and consumer finance. It offered recommendations for regulation by analysing the economic incentives for using new technology alongside the normative and legal implications for consumers and other stakeholders. I completed part of my research as a doctoral exchange student at Harvard Law School and an affiliate at Harvard University’s Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society. My doctoral research was funded by a General Sir John Monash Scholarship.
My research focuses on the critical intersection of law and artificial intelligence. I study how algorithmic systems shape fairness, discrimination, and accountability, and how legal frameworks can adapt to ensure responsible and ethical AI governance, including how to build robust frameworks for responsible AI design and deployment. I also explore AI's role in legal research and access to justice, including projects evaluating biases in legal datasets and the use of AI-assisted legal reasoning, research, and judicial decision-making. My work is inherently interdisciplinary and integrates methods from law, statistics, machine learning, normative, and economic theory to address questions of equality, transparency, and governance.
Before my doctoral studies, I practised as a solicitor at Herbert Smith Freehills and was seconded to the Australian Human Rights Commission, where I contributed to the Human Rights and Technology Project. I hold an LLB (Hons) and BIR from Bond University, and a Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice from the College of Law Australia.
News
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🏆 November 2025 — EMNLP Senior Area Chair Highlight Award
Awarded to the top 2.5% of accepted papers for a “seminal contribution.”
Our paper, Detecting Legal Citations in United Kingdom Court Judgments, introduces a new dataset and method for recognising citation structure in UK judgments, with applications for legal search, retrieval, and AI-assisted reasoning.
[Award announcement ↗︎] [Read the paper ↗︎] -
📄 October 2025 — OECD Policy Paper on Access to Justice for SMEs
Published with Felix Steffek as principal authors.
Supporting Businesses Through Better Justice Systems: A Focus on SMEs and Entrepreneurship sets out principles for improving SMEs’ access to justice and proposes a Code of Dispute Resolution for Businesses.
[Read the policy paper ↗︎] -
🎓 October 2025 — Appointed Research Fellow in Law, St John’s College, Cambridge
St John’s College announced the election of new Research Fellows.
[Read the announcement ↗︎]
Recent publications
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Detecting Legal Citations in United Kingdom Court Judgments. EMNLP 2025.
Sargeant, Östling, Magnusson. [DOI ↗︎] -
Formalising Anti-Discrimination Law in Automated Decision Systems. FAccT 2025.
Sargeant, Magnusson. [DOI ↗︎] -
Classifying Hate: Legal and Ethical Evaluations of ML-Assisted Hate Crime Classification and Estimation in Sweden. FAccT 2025.
Sargeant, Waldetoft, Magnusson. [DOI ↗︎] -
Topic classification of case law using a large language model and a new taxonomy for UK law: AI insights into summary judgment. AI & Law (2025).
Sargeant, Izzidien, Steffek. [DOI ↗︎]
Talks & events
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🎤 (Upcoming) Encoding Equality: The Incompatibility of Algorithmic Logic and Substantive Law - New Technology, AI & Equality Workshop
University of Southampton — April 2026 [Event page ↗︎] -
🎤 (Upcoming) AI and the Future Legal Profession: Why Study Law in the Age of AI?
University of Cambridge — November 2025
[Event page ↗︎] -
🧠 Law Explainer Session — Normative Theory & AI Group
University of Cambridge — November 2025
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🎤 AI and the Future Legal Profession: Foundations of Legal AI
University of Cambridge — October 2025
[Event page ↗︎] -
🎤 Legal and Ethical Considerations of LawTech Applications — AI, Law & Access to Justice Festival
University of Surrey — July 2025 -
🌍 Presented two first-author papers at FAccT 2025 (Athens)
FAccT - June 2025